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A Simple Step-by-Step Guide to Wudu (With Visual Instructions)

March 18, 2026

Full-Wudu-Guide

A Simple Stick-Figure Guide to Wudu


Wudu (ablution) is an essential act of purification before prayer in Islam. This simple, step-by-step guide uses clear visuals and straightforward explanations to help you perform Wudu correctly and confidently.



Step 1: Niyyah (Intention) and Washing Hands


Wudu begins with making the correct intention (Niyyah) in your heart. This is a mental and spiritual preparation where you begin in the name of Allah.


Then, wash your hands thoroughly up to the wrists.


What to do:

• Make intention internally (no need to say it out loud)

• Wash both hands up to the wrists

• Ensure water reaches between the fingers


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Step 2: Rinse the Mouth and Nose


Next, cleanse the mouth and nose to ensure internal cleanliness.


What to do:

• Take water into your mouth, rinse, and spit it out

• Gently sniff water into your nose and expel it

• Repeat both actions three times


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Step 3: Wash the Whole Face


Wash your entire face thoroughly.


What to cover:

• From the hairline to the chin

• From ear to ear


What to do:

• Splash water onto the face

• Ensure full coverage of the defined area

• Repeat three times


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Step 4: Wash the Arms (Right Then Left)


Now wash your arms, starting with the right.


What to do:

• Wash from fingertips up to and including the elbow

• Ensure water reaches between the fingers

• Repeat three times per arm

• Then repeat for the left arm


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Step 5: Perform Masah (Wiping the Head and Ears)


Masah is different from washing. It is a wiping action using wet hands and is done once.


What to do:

• With wet hands, wipe from the front of the head to the back

• Bring the hands back toward the front, depending on method

• Use index fingers to clean inside the ears

• Use thumbs to wipe behind the ears


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Step 6: Wash the Feet (Right Then Left)


Finally, wash your feet, starting with the right.


What to do:

• Wash each foot up to and including the ankles

• Clean carefully between the toes

• Repeat three times per foot


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Final Note


By completing these six steps with sincerity and care, your Wudu is valid.


This simple visual guide is designed to make learning and remembering Wudu easier for everyone.